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QR Code Security

Measures to protect users from malicious QR codes that may lead to phishing sites or malware downloads.

Aug 18, 2026 / About 1 min read

QR Code

QR code security addresses the risks associated with scanning QR codes that may encode malicious URLs. Since users cannot visually inspect the encoded data before scanning, QR codes can be exploited to direct users to phishing sites, trigger malware downloads, or initiate unwanted actions on the user's device.

Common QR code attack vectors include placing malicious QR code stickers over legitimate ones in public spaces, distributing printed materials with fraudulent QR codes, and creating QR codes that exploit vulnerabilities in specific scanner applications. The opacity of QR codes (users cannot see the encoded URL) makes them an attractive tool for social engineering attacks.

URL shortening services can enhance QR code security by checking whether encoded URLs are safe, providing preview pages that show the destination before redirecting, and monitoring for suspicious scan patterns that might indicate a compromised QR code.

Users can protect themselves by using scanner apps that preview URLs before opening them, being cautious of QR codes in unexpected locations, verifying that physical QR codes have not been tampered with (look for stickers placed over original codes), and avoiding scanning QR codes from untrusted sources.

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Related Terms

QR Code

A two-dimensional barcode that stores data in a matrix of black and white squares, readable by smartphone cameras.

Phishing

A cyberattack that uses deceptive links and websites to trick users into revealing sensitive information.

URL Preview

A URL preview is a feature that lets you check the destination URL and a summary of a page before you open a link. Learn how to use it to check where a short URL leads and avoid phishing scams, how it differs from link expansion, and what to look for before opening a link.

Two-Factor Authentication

A security method requiring a second verification factor beyond a password. Dramatically reduces account takeover risk.

Zero Trust

A security model that trusts no access regardless of network location, always requiring authentication, authorization, and verification. Overcomes the limitations of perimeter defense.

HSTS

HTTP Strict Transport Security - a header that forces browsers to only connect to a website using HTTPS.

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FAQ

What kinds of attacks use QR codes?
QRishing (QR code phishing), redirection to malware distribution sites, and physical attacks where a fraudulent QR code is pasted over a legitimate one.
How can I use QR codes safely?
Check the URL displayed after scanning before visiting it, verify that public QR codes haven't been tampered with, and use a URL preview feature.

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